Page 13 - 英文第一冊正規班補充教材
P. 13

(C) where to steal  (D) which is stolen
答案:(A)

解析:本句的意思:那女孩的父親買了新錶給她,可是錶昨天被偷了。

此處根據語意要選擇被動的過去式形容詞子句 which was stolen (被偷),因為先行詞為

watch 表示被偷,其他選項 which stole (錶不會主動去偷)、where to steal (哪裡去偷)、which

is stolen (被偷現在式),跟本句語意不符,故不選

13. ( ) The girl is interested in some subjects, Chinese, English, history _______.
          (A) including (B) include (C) included (D) includes
          答案:(C)

          解析:本句的意思:那女孩對某些科目感興趣,包含國文、英文及歷史。

                   此處根據語意要選擇放句尾的 included (包含) ,其他選項 including、include、includes 為

                   單字詞類變化,跟本句語意不符,故不選

14. ( ) Of course, polluted water cannot be drunk; _______ it does harm to man, animals and
             plants. (A) besides (B) however (C)but (D) whenever

          答案:(A)

          解析:本句的意思:當然被汙染的水是不能喝的;而且對人類、動物及植物也有害。

                   此處根據語意要選擇 besides (而且),其他選項 however (然而)、but (但是)、whenever (不

                   論何時),跟本句語意無相關,故不選

15. ( ) Water is essential ______ all living things in the world, including man, and animal.
          (A) in (B) to (C) on (D) at
          答案:(B)
          解析:本句的意思:水對於在世界上的所以生物是很必要的,包含人類跟動物。
                   此處根據文法要選擇 to ,因為 essential to (必要的) 是固定片語

16. ( ) Some of water seeps into the ground through infiltration, _______ gathers under the
               earth’s surface as ground water.
               (A) which (B) when (C) where (D) how

           答案:(A)
            解析:本句的意思:有一些水滲透到地底下,聚在地球表面成為地下水。

                     此處根據語意要選擇形容詞子句 which ,代表先行詞 infiltration (滲透) ,其他選項 when
                   (何時)、where (何地)、how (如何),跟本句語意無相關,故不選

17. ( ) As the population grows and the demand for water also increases, the ground water in
               some areas _______.
               (A) gets lesser (B) is getting more (C) is getting less (D) get less

          答案:(C)

          解析:本句的意思:隨著人口增加,水的需求也跟著增加,某些地區地下水就越來越少了。
                   此處根據語意要選擇 is getting less (越來越少) ,其他選項 gets lesser(較少)比較級、is
                   getting more(越來越多)、get less(變少) 動詞未加 s

                    10
   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18